Parkinson’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive damage to brain cells (neurons). These cells produce a chemical called dopamine, which plays a crucial role in controlling movements. Decreased dopamine levels lead to the core symptoms of Parkinson’s disease.

Symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease Symptoms of Parkinson’s disease typically begin slowly and worsen over time. The main symptoms include:

• Tremor: Tremors that often occur at rest, typically in the hands and fingers.
• Muscle Rigidity: Stiffness of muscles and restricted movements.
• Bradykinesia: Slowness of movement and difficulty in performing daily activities.
• Balance and Coordination Problems: Instability while walking or standing, increasing the risk of falls.

Diagnosis and Evaluation The diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease is usually based on clinical findings assessed by neurology specialists. Although there is no definitive laboratory test, the following methods may be used for diagnosis:

• Clinical Examination: Detailed evaluation of the patient’s medical history and symptoms.
• Neurological Examination: Assessment of movement, coordination, balance, and reflexes.
• Imaging Tests: MRI or CT scans may be performed to rule out other neurological conditions.

Treatment Methods The treatment goal for Parkinson’s disease is to alleviate symptoms and improve the patient’s quality of life. Treatment options include:

• Medical Treatment:
  • Levodopa: The most effective medication that increases dopamine levels in the brain.
  • Dopamine Agonists: Medications that mimic dopamine receptors.
  • MAO-B Inhibitors: Medications that slow down the breakdown of dopamine in brain cells.
• Surgical Treatment:
  • Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS): A surgical procedure that involves implanting electrodes into specific areas of the brain to deliver electrical stimulation, effectively controlling symptoms. This method is preferred when medication therapy is inadequate.

Rehabilitation and Supportive Therapy:

• Physical Therapy: Exercises aimed at improving muscle strength and flexibility.
• Occupational Therapy: Practical solutions to facilitate daily activities.
• Speech Therapy: Therapies for patients experiencing speech and swallowing difficulties.
• Nutritional Counseling: Improvement of overall health through balanced nutrition.

Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) Atasam Hospital utilizes advanced technology in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease, including Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS), a surgical treatment method that has shown effective results in patients. How DBS Works:

• Electrodes: Thin electrodes implanted into specific areas of the brain.
• Pulse Generator (Battery): A device implanted in the chest that sends electrical signals to the electrodes.
• Electrical Stimulation: These signals regulate abnormal electrical activities in the brain, reducing symptoms.

Advantages of DBS:

• Symptom Control: Significant reduction in main symptoms such as tremors, rigidity, and bradykinesia.
• Reduction of Medication Use: DBS may help reduce medication doses and alleviate side effects.
• Improved Quality of Life: Enables patients to maintain daily activities more independently.

Risks of DBS:

• Infection: Risk of infection related to the surgical procedure.
• Bleeding: Rare risk of bleeding in brain surgery.
• Device Issues: Malfunction of the pulse generator device or displacement of electrodes.

Conclusion Atasam Hospital Parkinson’s Disease Treatment Center aims to provide high-quality healthcare using the most advanced medical and surgical methods. Our expert team achieves successful outcomes in the diagnosis and treatment of Parkinson’s disease through personalized treatment plans and a multidisciplinary approach. We are dedicated to diligently working towards restoring patients’ health and enhancing their quality of life.