Knee and hip arthroplasty refer to surgical procedures used to improve quality of life and regain mobility due to joint problems.

Hip Arthroplasty

Hip arthroplasty is a surgical procedure performed to reduce pain and limitations on the hip joint. This surgery is typically necessary for conditions such as degenerative joint diseases like osteoarthritis, post-traumatic damage, or hip fractures.

During surgery, damaged or worn-out bone and cartilage on the hip joint are removed, and an artificial hip joint (prosthesis) is implanted. The prosthesis usually consists of components made from metals, ceramics, and plastics, mimicking the natural hip joint’s movement.

Knee Arthroplasty

Knee arthroplasty is a surgical procedure performed to reduce pain and stiffness in the knee joint. This surgery is generally required for conditions such as degenerative joint diseases like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or post-traumatic damage.

During surgery, damaged or worn-out bone and cartilage on the knee joint are removed, and an artificial knee joint (prosthesis) is implanted. The prosthesis typically comprises components made from metals, ceramics, and plastics, functioning similarly to a natural knee joint.

Advantages

• Reduces pain: It alleviates pain and discomfort in the damaged joint. • Restores mobility: The prosthesis restores joint mobility, allowing individuals to return to daily activities. • Improves quality of life: Post-prosthesis surgery, many people experience a significant improvement in their quality of life.

Knee and hip arthroplasty surgeries generally yield successful outcomes and provide significant improvements in quality of life for many individuals. However, like any surgical procedure, there are risks and potential complications. Therefore, a detailed evaluation prior to surgery and following your surgeon’s recommendations are crucial.

This translation aims to maintain the technical accuracy and clarity typical of academic medical texts while providing a detailed overview of knee and hip arthroplasty procedures.