Renal oncology surgery is a specialized field that involves the surgical treatment of kidney tumors such as kidney cancer. These surgical interventions vary depending on factors such as the size, location, stage of the tumor, and the overall health condition of the patient. Here are the main aspects of renal oncology surgery:

Radical Nephrectomy Radical nephrectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the complete removal of the kidney. This procedure is commonly performed in the treatment of kidney cancer. In addition to removing the tumor, surrounding healthy tissues and nearby lymph nodes may also be excised.

Partial Nephrectomy Partial nephrectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of only the tumor and a portion of healthy kidney tissue. This method is preferred in cases where the tumor is small or affects only a part of the kidney, thereby preserving kidney function.

Laparoscopic or Robot-Assisted Surgery In these techniques, a small incision is made through which a camera and surgical instruments are inserted into the patient’s body. Laparoscopic or robot-assisted surgery is less invasive compared to traditional open surgery, which can result in less pain, shorter hospital stays, and faster recovery.

Nephron-Sparing Surgery This method aims to remove only the tumor while preserving the healthy kidney tissue. This approach helps maintain maximum kidney function.

Renal oncology surgery typically requires a multidisciplinary approach. Prior to and following surgical intervention, patients may be directed to other treatment options such as radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or immunotherapy. The treatment plan is determined based on the characteristics of the patient’s tumor and overall health condition. Therefore, it is important for patients diagnosed with kidney tumors to consult with a specialist in oncology surgery.